2022 DEC 06 (NewsRx) — By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Insurance Daily News — New research on Managed Care is the subject of a report. According to news reporting from Dublin, Ireland, by NewsRx journalists, research stated, “Despite persistent inequalities in access to eye care services globally, guidance on a set of recommended, evidence-based eye care interventions to support country health care planning has not been available. To overcome this barrier, the World Health Organization (WHO) Package of Eye Care Interventions (PECI) has been developed.”
The news correspondents obtained a quote from the research from Technological University Dublin, “To describe the key outcomes of the PECI development. A standardized stepwise approach that included the following stages: (1) selection of priority eye conditions by an expert panel after reviewing epidemiological evidence and health facility data; (2) identification of interventions and related evidence for the selected eye conditions from a systematic review of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs); stage 2 included a systematic literature search, screening of title and abstracts (excluding articles that were not relevant CPGs), full-text review to assess disclosure of conflicts of interest and affiliations, quality appraisal, and data extraction; (3) expert review of the evidence extracted in stage 2, identification of missed interventions, and agreement on the inclusion of essential interventions suitable for implementation in low- and middle-income resource settings; and (4) peer review. Fifteen priority eye conditions were chosen. The literature search identified 3601 articles. Of these, 469 passed title and abstract screening, 151 passed full-text screening, 98 passed quality appraisal, and 87 were selected for data extraction. Little evidence ( 1 CPG identified) was available for pterygium, keratoconus, congenital eyelid disorders, vision rehabilitation, myopic macular degeneration, ptosis, entropion, and ectropion. In stage 3, domain-specific expert groups voted to include 135 interventions (57%) of a potential 235 interventions collated from stage 2. After synthesis across all interventions and eye conditions, 64 interventions (13 health promotion and education, 6 screening and prevention, 38 treatment, and 7 rehabilitation) were included in the PECI. This systematic review of CPGs for priority eye conditions, followed by an expert consensus procedure, identified 64 essential, evidence-based, eye care interventions that are required to achieve universal eye health coverage.”
According to the news reporters, the research concluded: “The review identified some important gaps, including a paucity of high-quality, English-language CPGs, for several eye diseases and a dearth of evidence-based recommendations on eye health promotion and prevention within existing CPGs.”
This research has been peer-reviewed.
For more information on this research see: Toward Universal Eye Health Coverage-Key Outcomes of the World Health Organization Package of Eye Care Interventions: A Systematic Review. JAMA Ophthalmology, 2022. JAMA Ophthalmology can be contacted at: Amer Medical Assoc, 330 N Wabash Ave, Ste 39300, Chicago, IL 60611-5885, USA.
Our news journalists report that additional information may be obtained by contacting Gareth Lingham, Centre for Eye Research Ireland, Technological University Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Additional authors for this research include Stuart Keel, Neha Misra, Sandra Block, Rupert Bourne, Margarita Calonge, Ching-Yu Cheng, David S. Friedman, Joao M. Furtado, Rohit Khanna, Silvio Mariotti, Wanjiku Mathenge, Elenoa Matoto, Andreas Mueller, Mansur Rabiu, Tuwani Rasengane and .
The direct object identifier (DOI) for that additional information is: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2022.4716. This DOI is a link to an online electronic document that is either free or for purchase, and can be your direct source for a journal article and its citation.
Publisher contact information for the journal JAMA Ophthalmology is: Amer Medical Assoc, 330 N Wabash Ave, Ste 39300, Chicago, IL 60611-5885, USA.
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